Home » The Great Wildebeest Migration
Many people mistakenly think the Great Wildebeest Migration happens only once a year. This incredible event actually takes place year-round, offering diverse experiences in every season. Wildlife movements, predator activity, and scenic landscapes transform continuously, making it a spectacle worth witnessing at any time.
Select a month below to explore what it offers in terms of weather, wildlife activity, migration patterns, predator-prey dynamics, river crossings, and top accommodation options. This guide will help you plan the ultimate Great Wildebeest Migration experience.
Each year, nearly two million wildebeest and 20,000 plains game undertake a breathtaking journey from Tanzania’s Serengeti to Kenya’s Masai Mara in search of lush grazing lands and essential water sources. Driven by the rains and changing seasons, this epic migration showcases nature’s instinctive rhythms.
Covering an impressive 3,000 kilometers, the Great Wildebeest Migration spans the vast landscapes of East Africa, offering a mesmerizing spectacle of life on the move. It draws adventurers, wildlife enthusiasts, and travelers eager for an extraordinary African safari experience.
While predicting the migration’s movements is challenging due to its circular path and absence of a clear beginning or end, tools like “HerdTracker” by Discover Africa make tracking the herds easier. This innovative resource empowers travelers to follow the migration’s progress, ensuring they can plan their safari with precision and confidence.
1. Serengeti National Park boasts the world’s oldest ecosystem, harbouring many flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth.
2. Along the Mara River, crocodiles wait for the migrating herds, using their formidable jaws to submerge and dismantle their prey. With astonishing agility, a crocodile can propel itself over half its length out of the water, employing its tail as a secondary weapon to seize potential victims.
3. Witnessing the Great Wildebeest Migration in Africa entails observing approximately 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras, and numerous other species traversing the continent.
4. Zebras and wildebeests coexist harmoniously, benefiting from their complementary feeding habits targeting different parts of the same vegetation species.
5. Within the Serengeti’s diverse ecosystem, around 3,000 lions roam, trailing the migratory herds across the reserve’s vast expanse.
The Great Migration spans the entire year, offering a variety of wildlife experiences across different seasons. Africa’s famous Wildebeest migration moves in a circular route between Tanzania and Kenya, passing through key locations such as Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Loliondo Game Managed Area, and Grumeti Reserve.
The Masai Mara Game Reserve, bordering Serengeti National Park, is an essential part of the Kenyan segment of this journey. Each month highlights distinct features: changing weather conditions, dynamic wildlife behaviors, evolving migratory patterns, predator-prey interactions, dramatic river crossings, and access to accommodations that enhance the experience. For a clearer understanding of these elements, resources like the Great Wildebeest Migration Map provide valuable guidance.
Weather: In Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, the first month of fall, March, remains warm, with average temperatures ranging from 28°C (82.4°F) to 15°C (59°F). Known for its reputation as a rainy month, March transforms the meadows into lush, fruitful landscapes that provide vital nourishment for the large herds of wildebeest.
Wildebeest migration movement: During this period, the Serengeti’s Ndutu and Kusini Maswa districts host the wildebeest herds. Movement is slow, as numerous newborn calves are nurtured and fed.
Predatory encounters: With the abundance of calves, predators find easy prey. This makes March an excellent time to witness lions and leopards in action.
Accommodation options: Spending March in the Ndutu area is highly recommended. Mobile camps operating in Kusini and Maswa offer wonderful opportunities to stay close to the herds during your Serengeti migration safari.
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Discover the locations of the wildebeest herd throughout the year with our migration map and monthly predictions.
Our experts use historical migratory patterns and real-time updates from pilots, rangers, and safari guides in the Serengeti to predict the movements of the wildebeest migration each month.
Wildebeest migrate in search of fresh grazing and water. The journey is driven by seasonal rainfall patterns that affect grass growth across the Serengeti and Maasai Mara ecosystems.
They travel around 800 to 1,000 kilometers (500–620 miles) annually in a circular route across Tanzania and Kenya, making it one of the longest and most demanding land migrations in the world.
Its sheer scale—millions of animals moving in unison—and the intense drama of predator-prey interactions and river crossings make the Great Migration one of the world’s most incredible wildlife events.
To increase your chances, plan to visit the Northern Serengeti between late July and October anLions, cheetahs, hyenas, leopards, and crocodiles follow or lie in wait for the migrating herds. The abundance of prey during migration leads to some of the most dramatic wildlife encounters.d stay for several days, as crossings are unpredictable and depend on animal behavior.
Yes, different phases of the migration occur throughout the year. While the herds move continuously, each season offers unique events—from calving in January–March to river crossings in mid-year.
Calving occurs between January and March in the Southern Serengeti, when around 500,000 calves are born in a short period. It’s a key time for predator action and dramatic photography.
These are perilous points where wildebeest cross crocodile-infested rivers in large numbers. The Grumeti crossing happens around June–July, while the Mara River crossing is from July–October.
Both offer excellent views depending on the time of year. Tanzania (Serengeti) hosts most of the migration, while Kenya’s Maasai Mara offers prime viewing in July–October.
Yes, mobile tented camps are completely safe. They are located in remote areas close to the action, fully staffed, and equipped with all necessary safety measures and comfort.
You can book through a reputable tour operator who specializes in migration safaris. They will help you choose the best time, region, and accommodations based on your interests and travel dates.
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