10 tips for climbing and summiting Mt Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro packing list

What you pack for your Kilimanjaro trek plays a crucial role in ensuring your health, comfort, and the success of your adventure. To help you prepare, we’ve created a detailed packing list outlining everything you’ll need and why it’s essential. Use this checklist as your guide for planning and packing for your unforgettable Kili journey!

Kilimanjaro packing list

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On a Kilimanjaro trek, you’ll journey from the hot, humid rainforest to icy, glacier-filled heights. This incredible diversity means you’ll need hiking gear suited for multiple climates!

Packing for such an adventure can feel overwhelming, but don’t worry—we’ve got you covered. Our detailed packing guide simplifies the process, ensuring you have everything you need for a successful climb. Follow our checklist, and you’ll be fully prepared to take on Kilimanjaro with confidence.

Kilimanjaro (1)
Aerial View of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Kilimanjaro packing checklist

We begin with a packing checklist you can print and use while preparing for your trip. Following that, we provide detailed guidance and tips for each item to ensure you’re fully prepared.

 

Trekking poles

Sleeping bag

Sleeping mat

Backpack

Backpack rain cover

Dry bags

Duffel bag

Hydration pack with hose

Water bottles

Hiking boots

Sneakers

Thermal long-sleeved vests

Long johns

Fleece

Sports underwear

Socks

Winter jacket

Waterproof jacket

Waterproof overpants

Hiking trousers

Gaiters

Sunhat

Warm hat

Balaclava or snood

Head torch and spare batteries

Gloves or mittens

Glove inners

Sunglasses

Toilet roll

Tissues

Toothbrush

Eco toothpaste

Wet wipes

Small microfibre towel

SPF lip balm

Moisturiser

Sunscreen

First aid kit

Insect repellent

Altitude meds

Urinating device (for women)

Pee cloth (for women)

Camera or cellphone

Powerbank

Small binoculars

Passport

Visa

Small pillow or pillowcase

Hot water bottle

Snacks

Electrolyte flavour sachets

Small game or book

Journal and pen

Safety pins, gaffer tape and cable ties

Universal adapter (if necessary)

Mini battery-operated lamp

Equipment

When preparing for your Kilimanjaro trek, ensure you bring the following essential gear:

  • Trekking Poles
  • Sleeping Bag
  • Sleeping Mat
  • Backpack (35–50 liters)
  • Backpack Rain Cover
  • Dry Bags
  • Duffel Bag (65–100 litres)
  • Hydration Pack (water bladder)
  • Water Bottles

Each item is crucial for ensuring a comfortable and successful climb. Here’s a detailed breakdown of their importance and use.

Trekking Poles

We strongly recommend packing lightweight, durable trekking poles for your Kilimanjaro climb. These poles provide stability on uneven terrain and reduce strain on your knees, especially during the lengthy descents on the final two days of the trek.

When selecting trekking poles, consider their length, durability, and collapsibility. Ensure the poles are suitable for your height (particularly if you’re very tall or short), are strong enough to withstand extreme cold (avoid brittle carbon poles), and can fold or telescope for easy packing in your checked luggage. Adjustable wrist straps are also a key feature to look for.

Lastly, practice using your trekking poles before your trip. Please familiarize yourself with extending, collapsing, and handling them so you’re prepared from day one of your trek.

Sleeping Bag

At Great Image Expedition, we provide clients with down-filled winter sleeping bags at no additional cost. These bags are designed for sub-zero conditions, which you’ll encounter at higher altitudes on Kilimanjaro. If you prefer to bring your own, ensure it’s a four-season bag rated to keep you warm in temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F).

A mummy-shaped sleeping bag is ideal for Kilimanjaro. Its tapered design reduces air circulation, keeping you warmer, and its lightweight construction makes it easier to carry. Down-filled sleeping bags are particularly effective due to their excellent insulation and portability.

Sleeping Mat

A good sleeping mat is essential for camping on Kilimanjaro (except for the Marangu route, where trekkers stay in huts). Sleeping mats provide padding for comfort and insulation from the cold ground. Insulated mats are especially effective in retaining warmth.

We provide sleeping mats for our clients at no extra charge. However, remember that your mat must fit into your duffel bag, which porters carry. If you plan to bring your own, ensure it’s lightweight and compact enough to meet the weight and size requirements.

Sleeping Bag Liner

A sleeping bag liner is an excellent addition to your gear for hygiene and added warmth. Whether using your sleeping bag or a rented one, a liner helps keep it clean and offers an extra insulation at night. Thermal liners are especially beneficial in cold conditions.

Backpack

Your backpack becomes an essential companion during a Kilimanjaro climb, so it needs to be comfortable and practical. It will carry everything you need during the day, including snacks, drinking water, a camera, and extra clothing layers.

Selecting the Right Backpack

When choosing a backpack, prioritize quality and functionality:

  • Internal Frame: Opt for a backpack with an internal frame for added support.
  • Padded Straps: Look for padded shoulder, hip, and sternum straps for comfort.
  • Suspended Mesh Back: This feature helps your body heat escape, which is crucial on warmer days in the lower regions of the mountain.
  • Hydration Pack: A built-in hydration pack (2–3ℓ) with a hose makes staying hydrated much easier.
  • Rain Cover: Even if your backpack is water-resistant, a fitted rain cover is highly recommended to protect your gear from unexpected downpours. Some backpacks include a built-in rain cover, so you won’t have to forget it.
  • Trekking Pole Attachments: Hooks or loops for attaching trekking poles are helpful when you want your hands free.

Train with Your Backpack

Prepare for your climb by doing training hikes with your backpack. This will allow you to test its comfort and get used to the weight of the items you’ll carry, such as water and other essentials. Practice carrying the whole load to ensure you’re ready for the trek’s demands.

Backpack Rain Cover

While many outdoor backpacks come with a built-in rain cover, we strongly recommend packing one even if your backpack claims to be water-resistant. A fitted rain cover keeps your gear dry and prevents the hassle of carrying a wet, heavy pack on the mountain. A built-in rain cover isincrediblyy convenient, as it’s perfectly sized and impossible to leave behind.

Choose wisely, prepare thoroughly, and ensure your backpack works for you—it’s your lifeline on the trek!

6 days kilimanjaro marangu route

Dry Bags

The Tanzanian government has banned plastic carrier bags from entering the country to minimise pollution. Therefore, you should avoid packing plastic bags in your luggage.

While your backpack’s rain cover should protect your belongings, bringing dry bags is highly recommended. These are useful for:

  • Keeping clothes dry in case of a leak in your bag.
  • Storing sweaty or worn garments separately.

Duffel Bag

Your duffel bag, or any other soft bag, will carry all your essential trekking items, including your sleeping bag and sleeping mat. A porter from your mountain crew will transport this bag, so it must weigh less than 14 kg (31 lb).

Avoid stiff bags like suitcases or delicate items, as the bag might get squished while carried. Soft bags are also more manageable and more comfortable for porters to manage.

Before setting off each day, ensure your backpack contains essentials for the day’s weather, such as water and food. All other items should go in your duffel bag.

If your sleeping bag doesn’t fit inside your duffel bag, our team can strap it to the top and cover it with a waterproof layer to protect it from rain. However, it’s still important to keep the total weight of your bag within the 14 kg (31 lb) limit.

Barranco Camp (1)

Hydration Pack

Every Kilimanjaro trekker needs to carry 2–3 liters of water daily. While your mountain crew provides water for the entire trek, you are responsible for carrying your daily supply in suitable water vessels.

Staying hydrated is absolutely essential during your climb. The physical activity demands plenty of water, and proper hydration helps alleviate the symptoms of altitude sickness.

Many hiking backpacks are designed with built-in hydration packs, such as CamelBak water bladders. These packs include a drinking hose, allowing you to sip water easily without needing to reach for a bottle. Frequent sips are crucial—if you feel thirsty, you’re already dehydrated!

On cold days, especially during the summit push, it’s important to insulate your hydration pack to prevent the water from freezing.

Trek Kilimanjaro

Water Bottles

Bringing at least one water bottle is essential for your trek, though two is even better. Opt for high-quality bottles with secure lids or valves to prevent leaks—these can be a real nuisance on your climb.

Choose bottles that can be opened and closed using your mouth. This saves you from having to free up both hands every time you take a sip. Losing the lid in the dirt can be frustrating, so a hands-free design is ideal.

Start each day with a full water bottle, even if your hydration pack is already filled.

When temperatures drop, keeping your water bottle close to your body will help prevent freezing. Using a thermal sock is another effective way to keep the water from freezing. Additionally, since water freezes from the top down, carrying your bottle upside down ensures you can still drink from it even if the top part begins to ice over.

On summit day, the hose of your hydration pack will likely freeze. This is when your water bottles become indispensable, ensuring you stay hydrated during the most challenging part of your trek.

Barranco Wall Kilimanjaro
The top of Kilimanjaro is a dry, harsh place

Footwear

Packing the right footwear is crucial for a successful climb. Here’s what you’ll need:

Hiking Boots

Your most important item is a reliable pair of comfortable, well-worn hiking boots. Don’t leave this as an afterthought during your Kilimanjaro preparation! With countless options available, we recommend choosing either:

  • Leather boots: Durable and long-lasting with proper care.
  • Synthetic boots (e.g., Gore-Tex): Lightweight and quicker to break in.

A critical tip: wear your boots or pack them in your hand luggage when traveling to Tanzania. Lost luggage is always a risk, and replacing your hiking boots on short notice can affect your climb.

Gym Shoes or Sneakers

After hours of trekking, slipping off your boots is a welcome relief. But remember, temperatures can drop to below freezing at higher altitudes. Pack a pair of warm, comfortable, and closed sneakers to wear around camp in the evenings.

Proper footwear ensures both comfort and safety during your Kilimanjaro adventure.

boots
Having thermal socks and warm boots is vital for when you reach the higher limits of Kilimanjaro

Clothing

Thermal Long-Sleeved Vests

Pack about three long-sleeved thermal vests with excellent sweat-wicking properties for your Kilimanjaro trek. One vest should be saved specifically for summit day, as it is the longest hike of the journey, lasting 12 to 15 hours! Having a fresh, dry layer for this challenging day is essential.

Your thermal vests serve as your base layer, so choose breathable fabrics that allow moisture to escape and help regulate your body temperature. Avoid materials like cotton that take a long time to dry, as this can lead to chills when you stop moving.

Merino wool and bamboo are great natural fabric options, while synthetic materials like nylon, polyester, polypropylene, or MicroModal are also good choices.

Long Johns (Leggings)

For your long johns, select comfortable, sweat-wicking fabrics, just like your thermal vests. These will sit against your skin all day and need to stay dry to help maintain your body temperature. Materials such as fleece are ideal for comfort and moisture control.

Fleece or Similar Layer

Your middle layer, worn over your base layer, should be comfortable and allow for easy movement. A thin fleece jacket or parka is an excellent choice for this layer.

Sports Underwear

Bring multiple pairs of sports underwear for comfort during your trek. Opt for breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics instead of cotton. Avoid wearing new underwear, as you want to be sure it’s comfortable after hours of movement.

Socks

Bring several pairs of socks, including three types:

  1. Hiking Socks: Test these before your trip to ensure they’re comfortable with your hiking boots. This helps detect any issues with seams.
  2. Thermal Socks: For summit day, you’ll need the extra warmth that thermal socks provide, as you’re on your feet for many hours.
  3. Sock Liners: While optional, sock liners can help prevent blisters by reducing friction between your skin and the socks. These are especially useful on summit day.

Winter Jacket

A high-quality winter jacket is essential for your Kilimanjaro climb. The first few days are warm, so you can keep it in your duffel bag, but once you reach the moorland zone, you’ll need it, especially in the alpine desert zone. It’s also invaluable in the evenings at camp.

Down is the best filler for a winter jacket due to its lightweight, compressible, and insulating properties. This is the material we use in Great Image Expedition winter jackets.

8 Days Kilimanjaro Trekking Lemosho Route

Hiking Trousers

Pack at least one pair of durable, breathable, and comfortable trousers. Convertible (zip-off) trousers, which can be turned into shorts on warmer days, are a great option for versatility. Alternatively, you can opt for regular hiking trousers and a pair of shorts.

Some hikers prefer trousers at all times, as they protect your legs from sunburn, insect bites, and scratches. Long trousers also prevent dirt and pebbles from getting into your boots.

Waterproof Jacket

A waterproof jacket is essential for the first few days of your hike, especially if you’re climbing Kilimanjaro during the rainy season. However, it’s wise to bring waterproof gear regardless of when you trek.

Standard rain gear can keep you dry, but it’s often not very breathable. Given the amount of sweat you’ll generate while hiking, look for a lightweight jacket with breathable inner membranes to help with ventilation.

We recommend a jacket with a 2,000 hydrostatic head rating (this measures the jacket’s waterproofness).

A windbreaker is also highly useful on Kilimanjaro. When layering for warmth, the wind can still cut through your clothes, making it uncomfortable. To keep your pack light, look for a waterproof jacket that also acts as a windbreaker.

Jackets with elasticated wristbands are also beneficial for keeping out the cold and wind.

5days Kilimanjaro Climbing

Waterproof Overpants

It’s a good idea to pack a pair of lightweight, breathable, and comfortable waterproof overpants. Look for ones with stretch or zips near the bottom, making them easy to pull on without removing your boots. Ensure they fit comfortably over your trekking pants to keep your legs dry.

Gaiters

While not strictly essential, gaiters are highly recommended.

They help by:

  • Keeping your calves and feet dry
  • Preventing debris like sticks and stones from getting into your shoes
  • Protecting you from ticks, snakebites, and other potential hazards
  • Keeping you dry if you walk through snow on summit day
hiking boots in a stream on kilimanjaro
Things can get muddy on Kilimanjaro, making gaiters useful

Accessories

Some important accessories to pack for a Kilimanjaro climb are:

  • Sunhat
  • Warm Hat
  • Balaclava or Snood
  • Head Torch (flashlight) and Spare Batteries
  • Gloves or Mittens
  • Glove Inners
  • Sunglasses

 

A sunhat is crucial for the lower parts of your trek, especially at the start and end, where the sun can be intense. Being near the Equator, Tanzania experiences strong sunlight, so a sunhat offers better protection for your neck compared to a cap.

Some climbers also prefer wearing a headband to keep sweat out of their eyes.

kili

Warm Hat

As you ascend Kilimanjaro, a warm hat, like a beanie, is essential. Not only will it keep you warm during the climb, but you can also wear it while sleeping to prevent heat from escaping through your head.

Balaclava or Snood

For summit day, a thermal balaclava is highly recommended to keep your head, ears, and neck warm. Alternatively, a scarf or a thick snood is a great option, as it stays securely in place without slipping off or fluttering in the wind.

Head Torch (Flashlight) and Spare Batteries

A head torch is an invaluable tool during your Kilimanjaro climb. It helps you navigate the camp in the dark, especially when leaving for the summit at midnight. You’ll also use it in the evenings, so don’t forget to bring spare batteries – they’re essential!

Interested in a full moon climb? The moonlight might guide your way to the summit!

Gloves or Mittens

Winter gloves (or ski gloves) are a must to keep your hands warm during the climb. For summit day, mittens are a great option since they keep all your fingers together for added warmth. However, if you prefer fingered gloves, make sure they’re high-quality and well-insulated to keep your hands comfortable while still allowing for some dexterity.

day 2 hike up

Glove Liners

For summit day, one pair of gloves isn’t enough. Bring along some glove liners, or inners, to keep your hands and fingers from turning into icicles.

Sunglasses

Polarized sunglasses or ski glasses are a must— and not just to look cool in photos!

When you reach the Arctic zone on summit day, you’ll encounter snow and glaciers. The sun’s rays reflect off the snow, which can lead to snow blindness— a temporary but painful condition caused by overexposure to UV light. To avoid this, make sure your sunglasses provide full protection.

If you tend to lose your glasses easily, consider bringing a sunglasses cord or even ski goggles for extra security.

Kilimanjaro 3

Toiletries and first aid

We recommend you pack the following personal items:

ItemDetails

Toilet roll

Always have your own roll to hand

Tissues

The desert zone can be dusty

Toothbrush

Because otherwise, ewww

Eco toothpaste

So that you don’t pollute the environment

Wet wipes*

You can’t shower on the mountain

A small microfibre towel

Microfibre towels are lightweight and dry quickly

SPF lip balm

Your lips take a beating at high altitude and need extra UV protection

Small moisturiser

The air is very dry high up the mountain

Quality broad-spectrum sunscreen

UV rays are more intense at altitude

Eye drops

The dryness of the air at altitude can irritate eyes

Regular plasters and antiseptic cream

In case you get any cuts

Blister plasters

For dealing with developing blisters

Hypodermic needle and zinc oxide sports tape

In case you need to pop and dress a blister

Insect repellent

This is needed in the rainforest zone

Altitude meds (like Diamox)

Speak to your doctor about this

Malaria tablets

Tanzania is in a malaria zone

Diarrhoea tablets

High altitude can cause diarrhoea

Painkillers

Headaches are a common symptom of high altitude

 

*  While there are no shower facilities on the mountain, you’ll receive what the locals call “washy washy” each day – a bucket of water for washing your hands and face. This is where a microfibre towel comes in handy for drying off.

Since personal items can vary, feel free to add anything else you think is necessary to your toiletry bag checklist.

It’s also important to note that altitude sickness is common when climbing Kilimanjaro. Symptoms can include diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, headaches, and sleeplessness. Medications like Diamox and painkillers can be helpful in these situations.

Carefully consider what to include in a small, personal first aid kit, and consult your GP beforehand for professional advice.👩🏽‍⚕️

Toiletries for Women

For women, we recommend packing a urination device and a pee cloth.

A device like a Shewee allows you to urinate while standing, and a pee cloth, such as a Kula Cloth, is an eco-friendly and hygienic option to avoid the drip-dry method after peeing.

We also suggest bringing menstrual products, as high altitude can sometimes trigger your period unexpectedly, regardless of the time of month.

If you’re someone who frequently needs to urinate at night, consider bringing a pee bottle. It’s much more convenient than having to leave your cozy tent in the cold!

Sunrise on Kilimanjaro

Tech items

Here are some essential tech items to pack for your Kilimanjaro trek:

  • Camera
  • Cellphone
  • (Solar) power bank
  • Small binoculars

While cellphone reception is limited on Kilimanjaro, you can get signal at certain campsites, including Barranco, Karanga, Barafu, Mweka, Tarn Hut, and Horombo. Check the descriptions of different Kilimanjaro routes to see which ones pass through these campsites.

camera

Documentation

Essential Travel Documents for Tanzania

  • Passport
    Don’t forget your passport! While we can help with many things, a lost passport isn’t one of them. Ensure it’s at the top of your Kilimanjaro packing list, and make sure it’s valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date in Tanzania.

  • Visa
    You’ll also need a Tanzanian visa. Citizens of the US, Canada, the UK, and most European countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport. The visa fee is $100 for US passport holders and $50 for other countries. If you’re from a different country, check with your embassy to see if you can get a visa on arrival. You can also refer to the Tanzania Visa Policy for further details.

Miscellaneous or optional items

Here are a few additional items you might want to consider adding to your Kilimanjaro packing list. While not essential, they can certainly enhance your climbing experience.

ItemDetails

Small pillow

It’s important to set yourself for as good sleep as possible

Pillow case

This could be stuffed with clothes and then you don’t even need a pillow

Hot water bottle

Your crew will fill this for you at night

Favourite snacks

These offer a physical but also emotional boost when you’re flagging

Electrolyte flavour sachets*

For adding to your drinking water

Playing cards or other games

There’s time in the evenings for this

Book or e-reader

Ditto

Journal and pen

You won’t remember all the details unless you write them down!

Safety pins, gaffer tape and cable ties

In case a zip breaks, a jacket rips, etc.

Plug adapter (and converter too if necessary)

Can be stored at the hotel during your climb

Mini battery-operated lamp

Can sit flush on the ground to cast light all about your tent

* The mountain crew uses water-purifying tablets to ensure the water they provide is safe to drink. While the water is safe, the tablets can affect the taste. Some climbers prefer to add flavor sachets to improve the taste, and adding electrolytes to your water is also a great idea for staying hydrated and energized.

What's provided by Great Image Expdition

Our top priority is ensuring you stay warm, safe, and healthy throughout your climb. We’re so committed to your well-being that we include the following essential equipment in all of our Kilimanjaro packages at no additional cost:

ItemDetails

Sleeping tent

We provide clients with high-quality, four-season mountain tents. Each tent sleeps two people, so please note that you’ll be sharing your tent with one other person (unless you request a single supplement).

Great Image Expedition toilet

We supply our climbers with a private toilet that’s housed in a little tent. This is more hygienic than using the communal ablutions. There’s one toilet tent for every eight climbers.

Sleeping bag

You need a sleeping bag that can handle below-freezing conditions. We provide each client with a season four sleeping bag for use on the trip.

A sleeping mat

We provide you with a padded mat for the trip. This affords you a comfy, more insulated sleeping spot.

Shira 1 Camp

We also provide clients with the following items, but please note the rental fees attached to each:

ItemDetails

Down jacket

We supply high-quality down jackets that can withstand temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F). These red-and-black branded jackets can be rented from Great Image Expedition for US$65 for the duration of the climb. We highly recommend these to ensure you stay warm enough!

Trekking poles

We can rent you high-quality, collapsible trekking poles for US$20 for the trip.

We recommend you use our equipment for the above items as they adhere to our Kilimanjaro safety guidelines. But do, of course, feel free to bring your own if you prefer.

9 DAY COMFORT KILIMANJARO TREKKING MACHAME RO4
RAYMOND

by Raymond

Head of written content

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