The seven different Kilimanjaro routes – pros and cons of each

Best time to climb Kilimanjaro

You can climb Kilimanjaro year-round, but the best weather conditions are typically from December to early March and from mid-June to October. Continue reading for more details on the different seasons…

Marangu Route

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A key part of preparing for your Kilimanjaro trek is selecting the right time to climb. While it’s possible to summit the mountain year-round, some months offer better conditions than others.

We’re here to help you choose the optimal time for your climb, drawing on our years of expertise and experience trekking Kilimanjaro.

Best Months for Climbing Kilimanjaro

The most favorable times to climb Kilimanjaro are:

  • The short dry season, from mid-December to March
  • The long dry season, from June to mid-October
Best time to climb Mt Kilimanjaro

The Short Dry Season: Mid-December to March

Late December through March offers some of the best months to climb Kilimanjaro. While there may be occasional rain, it’s typically light and not disruptive.

One of the perks of climbing during this time is the chance to reach the summit while it’s covered in snow—an incredible sight to behold.

Additionally, the summit isn’t as cold during the short dry season compared to other times of the year, which makes trekking more comfortable. For more details on summit temperatures, check out our guide on How Cold is the Summit of Kilimanjaro? This season offers a perfect combination of scenic beauty and milder conditions.

kilimanjaro climb

December typically brings the most snowfall to Kilimanjaro’s summit. While the fresh snow can create a stunning atmosphere, it may also obscure the surrounding landscape, limiting your views from the top.

However, this is also a great time to climb as it’s not as crowded as the long dry season, meaning quieter trails and campsites—ideal for those who prefer a more peaceful experience.

If you’re looking to avoid crowds and prefer trekking during Kilimanjaro’s short dry season, it’s best to avoid the more popular routes like Marangu and Machame. Consider quieter alternatives like the Lemosho, Shira, or especially the Northern Circuit for a more serene climb.

The Long Dry Season: June to Mid-October

From June to October, Kilimanjaro offers some of the best hiking conditions. With minimal rainfall and clear skies, you’ll enjoy stunning panoramic views over the African plains from every climate zone of the mountain. The crisp visibility at the summit during this period is also a highlight!

This season is ideal for climbing as the rainforest isn’t as hot and humid as it can be during the short dry season. However, one downside to these months is the higher number of climbers. Kilimanjaro’s busiest time coincides with the summer holidays in Europe and North America, leading to more crowded trails. If you’re looking for a quieter climb, consider planning your trek between December and March.

6 days kilimanjaro marangu route

Lastly, one consideration when trekking during the long dry season is that the summit tends to be the coldest during these months. June and July generally bring the harshest conditions at the top. If you’re planning to climb Kilimanjaro during the dry season, we recommend booking your trek for August, September, or early October for more manageable summit temperatures.

day 2 hike up
Be happy (not sick) on the mountain – ask your doctor to prescribe you altitude meds

Lastly, one consideration when trekking during the long dry season is that the summit tends to be the coldest during these months. June and July generally bring the harshest conditions at the top. If you’re planning to climb Kilimanjaro during the dry season, we recommend booking your trek for August, September, or early October for more manageable summit temperatures.

Can I climb Kilimanjaro during the rainy seasons?

Yes, many people do trek Kilimanjaro during the rainy season. However, November tends to be particularly quiet on the mountain due to heavy rainfall, making it a time when mountain crews often engage in volunteer clean-up efforts.

Here’s an overview of the rainy seasons and some tips if you’re considering climbing during the wetter months:

Long Rainy Season: April and May

The long rainy season spans late March through May, with April and May being the peak months. During this time, the weather can be very hot and humid, especially in the rainforest, which some trekkers find uncomfortable. Additionally, these are the wettest months, so you may encounter downpours along the way.

One challenge of trekking during the rainy season is navigating muddy, slippery trails, which can increase the risk of injury.

Despite these conditions, it’s still possible to climb Kilimanjaro at this time of year. The upside is that the mountain is less crowded, allowing for a more peaceful experience.

Marangu Route (1)

The Short Rainy Season: November to Mid-December

November is one of the least favorable months for climbing Kilimanjaro due to the weather, particularly in the lower regions of the mountain. The rain can sometimes extend into early December as well.

During the short rainy season, the rainforest zone experiences heavy downpours, which means you’ll be trekking in the rain, equipped with rain gear. The wet ground can become slippery, which can be especially challenging during the descent at the end of your trek.

Additionally, the weather tends to be hot and humid, and with the rain or hazy conditions, the stunning views that Kilimanjaro is known for can be obscured.

For these reasons, we don’t consider November and the first half of December to be the ideal time to climb Kilimanjaro.

Mount Kilimanjaro Trekking Marangu Route 5 Days

That said, if you’re set on climbing Kilimanjaro during this time of year, it’s still possible. You may find inspiration in Arwa Mrad’s Kilimanjaro journal, where she and her partner share their experience hiking the Lemosho route during the short rainy season.

The short rainy season also means the mountain is quieter, which some trekkers appreciate.

If your schedule requires climbing during this period, you might consider the Rongai route. This northern slope trail tends to receive less rainfall than other Kilimanjaro routes on the western or southern sides of the mountain.

mount kilimanjaro trekking new

Should I make an effort to do a full-moon summit?

Kilimanjaro climbers typically begin their summit attempt at midnight, relying mostly on the light from their headlamps. However, a lucky few have the opportunity to hike under the dazzling glow of a full moon!

shira camp1 3

Kilimanjaro full moon climbs offer a truly unique and stunning experience. Rather than trekking in darkness, you’ll be able to witness the mountain’s dramatic nighttime landscape, something only a few will ever experience!

If you’re interested in climbing Kilimanjaro during a full moon, feel free to reach out to us!

Remaining Full Moon Dates for 2024:

  • 23 May
  • 22 June
  • 21 July
  • 19 August
  • 18 September
  • 17 October
  • 16 November
  • 15 December

Can I summit Kilimanjaro on New Year's Eve?

Can you think of a more unique way to ring in the New Year than from the highest peak in Africa? A New Year’s Eve climb takes place during Kilimanjaro’s short dry season, making it one of the best times to tackle the mountain.

8 Days Kilimanjaro Trekking Lemosho Route
Finally, if you’re considering exploring Tanzania before or after your Kilimanjaro climb, it’s a great idea to check out the best time to visit Tanzania.
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After climbing Kilimanjaro, visit mnemba island zanzibar for relaxation
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by Raymond

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