Things to Do in Arusha National Park: A Hidden Gem in Tanzania

Nestled at the base of Mount Meru, one of Tanzania’s most iconic volcanoes, Arusha National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty and diverse landscapes. Covering an area of just 137 square kilometers, this compact park offers an impressive variety of experiences—from breathtaking views of the towering Mount Meru to exciting walking safaris and peaceful boat rides on serene lakes. Although it is smaller than many of Tanzania’s other parks, Arusha National Park packs a punch in terms of its rich wildlife, stunning terrain, and unique adventures.

If you’re planning a trip to Tanzania, here’s a guide to some of the top activities you can enjoy in Arusha National Park.

1. Climbing Mount Meru

Mount Meru, the second-highest mountain in Tanzania, is often overshadowed by its towering neighbor, Mount Kilimanjaro. However, Meru is a fantastic mountain in its own right, offering a challenging climb and stunning panoramic views. The trek to the summit is a 3- to 4-day adventure that takes you through dense forests, lush moorlands, and barren volcanic landscapes.

The climb is not only a great alternative for those who want to avoid the crowds at Kilimanjaro, but it also serves as an excellent acclimatization opportunity before tackling the higher altitudes of Mount Kilimanjaro. Along the way, climbers are treated to dramatic views of the Meru Crater and the surrounding landscape.

Whether you’re an avid mountaineer or a first-time trekker, climbing Mount Meru provides a thrilling adventure for all levels of experience.

2. Walking Safari with a Ranger

Arusha National Park stands out from many other Tanzanian parks due to its lack of dangerous predators like lions, making it the perfect place for a walking safari. Accompanied by an experienced ranger, you can explore the park on foot, enjoying an up-close and personal encounter with the region’s incredible wildlife.

During your walk, you may encounter giraffes, zebras, buffalo, and an array of birdlife. The highlight of these walking safaris is the chance to view the elusive Colobus monkey, often seen swinging from the trees. These safaris allow visitors to experience Tanzania’s wildlife from a unique perspective while gaining a deeper understanding of the local ecosystem.

3. Boat Ride on Momella Lakes

The Momella Lakes, located in the northeastern part of the park, are shallow, alkaline lakes renowned for their ever-changing colors due to algae and mineral deposits. These lakes are also a haven for bird watchers, with flamingos, pelicans, and other wading birds regularly spotted around the shores.

A boat ride on these picturesque lakes is a peaceful way to observe the rich birdlife and take in the stunning scenery. The lakes also provide an excellent opportunity for photography, with the lush greenery of the surrounding forests contrasting beautifully with the blue waters.

4. Exploring Ngurdoto Crater

Located in the southern part of the park, the Ngurdoto Crater is often referred to as a “mini Ngorongoro Crater” due to its similar structure. The crater is a scenic area filled with lush grasslands and forests, creating a perfect habitat for wildlife. Although the crater is not as large as its famous counterpart in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, it offers a quieter and less crowded experience.

It’s also an excellent spot for a picnic or a short hike, with the opportunity to see giraffes, buffalo, and various bird species that call the area home.

5. Maasai Village Visit

Tanzania’s Maasai people are one of the most well-known tribes in Africa, and a visit to a Maasai village near Arusha National Park offers a glimpse into their fascinating way of life. You can take part in a cultural exchange, learning about the Maasai’s traditions, customs, and daily practices. Visitors often get the chance to participate in traditional dances, observe the building of Maasai homes (known as enkangs), and shop for handmade jewelry and crafts.

6. Bird Watching in Arusha National Park

Arusha National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 400 bird species recorded within its borders. Whether you’re a seasoned birding enthusiast or a casual observer, the park offers ample opportunities to spot a wide variety of birdlife. The best time to visit for birdwatching is during the wet season (November through December and March through May), when migratory birds such as flamingos arrive.

Birdwatching around the Momella Lakes and Ngurdoto Crater provides exceptional views of colorful species like the African Fish Eagle, Yellow-collared Lovebird, and various species of raptors. With the park’s lush, varied environments, birdwatching here is an unforgettable experience.

7. Horseback Safari

If you’re looking for a unique way to explore Arusha National Park, consider a horseback safari. Riding through the park on horseback allows you to cover more ground than a walking safari while still maintaining a close connection to nature. You’ll be able to spot wildlife up close, including giraffes, antelopes, and other grazing animals. Horseback safaris are ideal for those looking for a more peaceful and intimate wildlife experience.

8. Visiting Nearby Waterfalls

Arusha National Park is also home to some lovely waterfalls. The Meru Waterfalls and Tululusia Waterfalls are particularly popular with visitors who enjoy hiking and nature walks. These waterfalls are often accessed via short hikes from the main park entrance, making them perfect for a half-day adventure. The cascading water, combined with the lush surrounding forests, provides a picturesque setting perfect for photography.

9. Local Coffee Tours

The region surrounding Arusha is famous for its coffee production, and a local coffee tour is an excellent way to learn about Tanzania’s coffee-growing industry. Many tours allow visitors to visit local farms, see the coffee-growing process from start to finish, and even participate in coffee harvesting and roasting. For coffee enthusiasts, this is an informative and immersive way to experience Tanzania’s agricultural heritage.

Best Time to Visit Arusha National Park

The best time to visit Arusha National Park depends on the activities you’re interested in. If you’re keen on spotting migratory birds, the best time to visit is between November and December or March through May, when birds like flamingos flock to the lakes. For mammals and trekking, the dry season, from June to October, is ideal, as animals gather near water sources, making them easier to spot.

If you’re interested in hiking Mount Meru, the dry months of January and February are the most favorable for a climb.

Conclusion

Arusha National Park may be small in size, but its wealth of activities, spectacular landscapes, and diverse wildlife make it one of Tanzania’s hidden gems. From climbing Mount Meru and experiencing thrilling walking safaris to enjoying serene boat rides and cultural visits to Maasai villages, there’s something for everyone in this extraordinary park. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Arusha National Park offers an unforgettable experience in one of Africa’s most beautiful corners.

Start planning your trip today and immerse yourself in the wonders of Arusha National Park!